Smar Jbeil – St Nohra’s church

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Saint Nuhro Church - Smar Jbeil, Smar Jbeil, Lebanon

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كنيسة مار نهرا

Smar Jbayl

Batroun

North

كنيسة مار نهرا - سمار جبيلكنيسة مار نهرا التي تُعتبَر من اقدم الكنائس في الشرق، تعود الى القرن الثالث بعد المسيح، وهي تحمل شفاعة مار لوجيوس أي نوهرا الذي إستشهد في قلعة سمار جبيل القريبة منها بحسب التقليد.أوّل ذكرٍ لهذه الكنيسة ورد باللغة السريانية في كتاب إنجيل موجود في المكتبة الماديشية في فلورنسا. الكنيسة مبنيّة على مراحل من بقايا حجارة هيكلٍ وثنيٍّ قديم. وقد اصبحت هذه الكنيسة محجَّةً للَّذين يطلبون شفاعة مار نهرا، شفيع العيون.ونرى فوق مدخل الكنيسة الرئيسيّ سلسلةً حجريّةً معلَّقةً، من صنع الياس الخوري وهي مؤلفة من كتلة حجريّة واحدة.في الكنيسة نقوشًا مضغوطة في الكلس. في القسم الشماليّ الخارجيّ وهو قسم الموعوظين نجد بقايا نقوش من الهيكل الوثنيّ وبئر لتجميع الماء.المذبح الكبير في الكنيسة تحفة فنيّة أمر به البطريرك بولس مسعد، من عمل المعلّم الياس بربري الحلبيّ ٢٠ تمّوز ١٨٧٠.يعلو المذبح الأوسط صورة زيتيّة لمار نهرا يُعتقد انها لداود القرم. وعلى المذابح الجانبيّة لوحات لداوود القرم: مار باسيليوس ١٨٩٢، السيّدة العذراء ١٨٧٨.كذلك زيتيّتين لكنعان ديب: السيّدة ومار مارون. ولوحة نحاسيّة تمثّل مشهد العماد.مؤخرًا إكتُشف في الكنيسة بقايا جداريّات باتت مجهولة المعالم.St Nohra’s church - Smar JbeilThe church of St Nohra is considered to be one of the oldest churches in the Levant dating back to the third century, and bares the patronage of St Logius, also known as Nohra, who was martyred in the nearby castle according to tradition.The first mention of the church comes from a medieval manuscript of a Bible in the florentine Medicci library.The church was built over different stages. The first stones were begotten from local pagan temples. It was an important pilgrimage site due to its patron, St Nohra, who is considered the patron saint of the eyesight.Above the northern entrance a chain carved from a single stone can be spotted, it was made by Elias el Khoury. Also in the church one can find many limestone engravings.The western exterior part is the narthex with a pagan sculpture and a well.The high altar of the church was commissioned by Patriarch Boulos Masaad, and was finalized in the twentieth of July 1870 by the aleppan Elias Barbary.Above the altar is a painting of St Nohra attributed to Dawoud al Qorm. Above the two side altars are two paintings signed by Dawoud al Qorm: The Madonna 1878 and St Basil 1892.In the church are two older paintings for Kanaan Dib: the Madonna and St Maroun. One can also find a copper engraving depicting the baptism of Jesus.Lately medieval frescoes were discovered in the old part of the church yet they are in bad condition.

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بنى الموارنة كنيستهم الأولى في معراب على أنقاض هيكل رومانيّ وثنيّ. خُرّبت هذه الكنيسة الأولى مع حملة المماليك على كسروان سنة ١٣٠٥. أعاد أبناء البلدة بناء الكنيسة على إسم ما باسيليوس وغريغوريوس، وأخذت شكلها الحاليّ سنة ١٨٨٥. في هذه الكنيسة يرقد على رجاء القيامة المطران بولس فؤاد نعيم تابت (١٩٢٩-٢٠٠٩) وهو أوّل سفير بابويّ مارونيّ لبنانيّ.


The first church was built by the Maronites over a roman pagan temple. The church was destroyed during the Mamluk’s campaign on Keserwan in 1305. After their return, the villagers reconstructed the church and it was consecrated to Sts Basil and Gregory. It took its final shape in 1885. The church is the final resting place of Bishop Paul Fouad Naim Tabet (1929-2009), the first Lebanese Maronite Papal nuncio

Zouk Mosbeh – Notre Dame du Rosaire

Église de Notre Dame du Rosaire - Zouk Mosbeh, Zouk Mosbeh, Lebanon

كنيسة سيدة الوردية

1704

Zouk Mousbeh

Keserwan

Mount Lebanon

بنيت الكنيسة سنة ١٧٠٤ على تلّة مشرفة في بلدة ذوق مصبح، على أنقاض كنيسة أقدم عهدًا. بناها وجهاء آلحقلاني الذين قَدِموا الى هذه البلاد من جرود جبيل. يوم انتُخِب المطران عبدالله قرعلي أسقفًا، جَعَل منها كرسيًّا لمدينة بيروت، وفيها أُقيمت للمرّة الأولى رتبة زيّاح الوردية الكبير. فيها العديد من اللوحات الزيتيّة، لكن الأهم هي اللّوحة الأساسيّة لسيّدة الورديّة، وتعود للقرن السادس عشر، فيها مريم العذراء بهيئة شرقية على ذراعها الطفل الإلهيّ، مُحاطة بالقدّيسيَن عبدالاحد وكاترين السيانية مجللة بأسرار الورديّة الخمسة عشر.

The Church of our Lady of the Rosary
Built in 1704 on a hill in the town of Zouk Mosbeh, over the ruins of an older church, by the notables of the Haqlany’s family.
When Abdalla Qaraaly became bishop of Beirut he made it his Cathedral, where he promulgated the rosary devotion.
The church is famous for its paintings, especially its main one: The Virgin Mary portrayed as an oriental lady with the child in her hands, handing the rosary to Sts Catherine and Dominic, with the rosary mysteries on her sides.

Hardine – Saint God’s grace (Neamtallah)

House and the Church of St. God's grace (Neamtallah) Hardini Lebanese Maronite Order, Hardine, Lebanon

بيت وكنيسة القديس نعمة الله الحرديني

Hardine

Batroun

North

Hardine’s name is derived from the Syriac language meaning ‘pious’, Witness of justice, Ardent in faith and Square of religion.

It is located about 1100m. above sea level. A large area of very thick forests surrounds it and the following ruins of its inveterate past decorate its mountain terraces:

-The «rocky tile of Hardine» with its marine fossils and its unique length of 350 m along a slope to the west and its width of nearly l00m. Some one said, «The three most beautiful in Mount Lebanon are the valley of Kannoubine, The Palace of Beit Eddine and the tile of Hardine».

–The Temple of God Mercury With 30 majestic pillars built according to the rare ionic style. This temple known as «the roman Palace of Hardine». It’s a really fantastic one; it goes back to the time of Emperor Hadrian Augustus (117-137 A.D).

-“St Fawka’s” monastery (6th century)

-“Patriarchal monastery” since the Maronites came to Lebanon, known as “St. Sergios Alkarn”.

-“St John Alchakf” monastery, since the days of the Crusaders.

-“St Taqla” church in Beit Kassab square. It was the father of St Hardidni, who first started its renovation in the 19th Century.

-The church and hermitage of “St Stephan” in a hollow in a light rock over the Plain of Al Jawz River.

-The ruins of “St Richa’s” monastery, where the Syriac Diocese was moved between 1384 and 1598.

-The hermitages of “St Joseph”, “Ste Anne”, “St Ephram” the Syriac, “St Jacob Jesus’ brother” and “the pottery monastery” in the hollows of Kfarshira, and “the Lady of the Castle” in the hollow of the water spring.

-The Church of “St. Georges and Edna” which is distinguished Christian inscriptions (fish and cross).

-The churches of “St Elias”, “St Challita and Nohra” in the hollows engraved in the rocks, the old parish churches, like “St. Sergios and Bacchus” (rebui1t in 1932). “the Lady of deliverance” (rebuilt in 1948). The current one is St. Shayna” (1844), and finally the church of “St. Tadros” with its maronite alter, The two rebuilt churches of “St. Antonios of Padova” (1907), “St. Thomas” (1950) and the church of “Ste Theresa of the Baby Jesus” (1946).

-The monastery of St. Hardini» built with the donations of the people from Hardine in Lebanon and all over the world.

– Hardine is the hometown of one of Lebanon’s four saints, Saint Nimatullah Hardini (1808-58) who was canonised by Roman Catholic Pope John Paul II in 2004.


The village is naturally protected by the valleys and the rocky mountains around it making it an ideal place for the then new religion (Christianity) to flourish.

Legend has it that in 270AD, a Roman official imprisoned his daughter in Hardine for converting to Christianity. She converted many others in Hardine to the Christian faith.